Elections are the cornerstone of any democracy. Here's how they work in India.
The Election Commission announces the schedule for elections well in advance. This includes important dates like nomination deadlines, voting day, and result declaration.
Citizens aged 18 or above must register to vote. Voter ID and enrollment in the electoral roll are mandatory to cast your vote.
Political parties or independent individuals file nominations with affidavits, declaring qualifications, criminal records, and assets.
Political parties and candidates run campaigns through rallies, media, social platforms, and door-to-door outreach. The model code of conduct ensures ethical campaigning.
Voters visit their assigned polling booths, present their ID, and cast votes using EVMs (Electronic Voting Machines). Voting is secret and secure.
Votes are counted centrally under the supervision of election officers. Final results are declared by the Election Commission, determining the winners.
The winning party or coalition forms the government. The Election Commission publishes final turnout and polling stats for transparency.